Oven Baked Mac and Cheese
A 3-cheese béchamel over undercooked elbows, topped with buttered panko, baked 25 minutes for a bubbling casserole with a shatter-crisp crust.
- Cook temp
- 375°F
- 191°C · preheat
- Total time
- 50 min
- 15 prep · 35 cook · 10 rest
- Rest
- 10 min
- Before slicing

How to make the EASIEST Creamiest and Cheesiest Oven-Baked MAC & CHEESE · Cooking Con Claudia
Cooking Con Claudia shows making a creamy cheese roux, tossing with elbow macaroni, and baking in a casserole dish until bubbly.
- Target //Cook at 375°F (191°C) for 35 mins.
- Doneness //Cook until visual doneness cue is met. Rest 10 mins before slicing.
- Golden Rule //Pre-shredded bagged cheese is coated in cellulose to prevent clumping — the same coating stops it from melting smoothly. A block of cheese and 3 minutes with a box grater is the difference between velvety and grainy sauce.
- Family Tweak //Skip the mustard powder and gruyere for young palates. A cheddar-only version tastes closer to boxed mac while still using real cheese and real béchamel.
Ingredients
- 1 lbDry Elbow Macaroni
- 3 cupsWhole Milk
- 6 tbspUnsalted Butter, 4 for roux, 2 for topping
- 4 tbspAll-Purpose Flour
- 8 ozSharp Cheddar, hand-shredded from block
- 4 ozGruyere, hand-shredded
- 4 ozWhite Cheddar, hand-shredded
- 1 cupPanko Bread Crumbs
- 2 tbspGrated Parmesan, for topping
- 1/2 tspMustard Powder
- 1/2 tspKosher Salt, plus 2 tbsp for pasta water
- 1/4 tspBlack Pepper
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Get to the point
- 1
Boil 1 lb elbows 5 min (2 short of al dente); drain, hold aside.
- 2
Cook 4 tbsp butter + 4 tbsp flour 90 sec; whisk in 3 cups warmed whole milk.
- 3
Off-heat, stir in 16 oz total shredded cheese blend + 1/2 tsp mustard powder.
- 4
Fold pasta into sauce, top with buttered panko, bake 25 min until deep golden.
Step by step
Tap a step to cross it offBoil the Elbows Short of Al Dente
5 minBring 4 qts of water with 2 tbsp kosher salt to a boil. Cook 1 lb elbow macaroni for 5 minutes only — 2 minutes short of package al dente. Drain and toss with 1 tsp olive oil.
WhyThe pasta finishes cooking in the béchamel as it bakes. Fully-cooked elbows give you sludgy mac; undercooked ones keep their bite.
Warm the Milk
4 minIn a small saucepan, warm 3 cups whole milk over medium-low until steaming but not boiling (about 4 minutes). This prevents the béchamel from seizing when milk hits the hot roux.
WhyCold milk into hot roux causes lumps that no amount of whisking will smooth out. 4 minutes of warming saves the whole sauce.
Make the Roux
2 minIn a 4-qt saucepan, melt 4 tbsp butter over medium heat. Add 4 tbsp all-purpose flour and whisk constantly for 90 seconds until the mixture smells like popcorn and turns pale gold. Do not brown.
WhyRoux for mac and cheese should stay blonde — a brown roux tastes toasted, which fights the cheese. Watch the color, not the clock.
Whisk in the Milk Slowly
4 minIn a slow steady stream, whisk the warmed milk into the roux. Bring to a gentle bubble, whisking constantly, for 3-4 minutes until the béchamel coats the back of a wooden spoon.
WhyPour a splash of milk in first, whisk fully smooth, then pour the rest. Front-loaded smoothness prevents streaks and lumps in the finished sauce.
Melt In the Cheese Blend Off-Heat
Kill the heat. Stir in 8 oz shredded sharp cheddar, 4 oz shredded gruyere, 4 oz shredded white cheddar, 1/2 tsp mustard powder, 1/2 tsp kosher salt, and 1/4 tsp black pepper until fully melted and glossy.
WhyOff-heat is the whole trick. Cheese added over a burner breaks into a greasy pool. Residual heat is enough to fully melt everything smoothly.
Assemble, Top, and Bake
25 minFold the drained elbows into the cheese sauce and transfer to a buttered 9x13 baking dish. In a small bowl, mix 1 cup panko with 2 tbsp melted butter and 2 tbsp grated parmesan; sprinkle over the top. Bake at 375°F for 25 minutes until deeply golden and bubbling at the edges.
WhyRest 10 minutes before serving. Straight-from-oven mac and cheese is soup; a rested one holds its shape on the plate.
- Dad pro tip
- Pre-shredded bagged cheese is coated in cellulose to prevent clumping — the same coating stops it from melting smoothly. A block of cheese and 3 minutes with a box grater is the difference between velvety and grainy sauce.
- Kid & toddler adjustment
- Skip the mustard powder and gruyere for young palates. A cheddar-only version tastes closer to boxed mac while still using real cheese and real béchamel.
- Serve with
- Roasted broccoli or steamed broccolini · Simple green salad with vinaigrette · Barbecue pulled pork sandwiches
- Reheating
- Warm portions in a covered dish with 2 tbsp whole milk stirred through, at 325°F for 20 minutes. Milk revives the béchamel — reheating dry gives you a solid brick.
- Calories
- 545
- Protein
- 22 g
- Carbs
- 42 g
- Fat
- 32 g
Nutrition source: USDA FoodData Central #170842 (whole milk) and #173417 (cheddar cheese). Cook-time basis: Tested with 1 lb elbows boiled 5 min (2 min shy), 3 cups whole milk béchamel, 8 oz sharp cheddar, 4 oz gruyere, 4 oz white cheddar, topped with 1 cup panko in a 9x13 dish at 375°F.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use half-and-half instead of milk?
Yes, drop to 2.5 cups half-and-half and skip the flour by 1 tbsp. Richer, denser sauce — but easier to over-thicken.
Can I add lobster or ham?
Yes, fold in 1 cup cooked meat with the pasta before baking. Add 1 tsp Old Bay if lobster, or 1 tsp smoked paprika if ham.
How do you reheat leftover oven baked mac and cheese without ruining the texture?
Warm portions in a covered dish with 2 tbsp whole milk stirred through, at 325°F for 20 minutes. Milk revives the béchamel — reheating dry gives you a solid brick.
How do I adapt this meal for picky kids or toddlers?
Skip the mustard powder and gruyere for young palates. A cheddar-only version tastes closer to boxed mac while still using real cheese and real béchamel.
What are the best side dishes to serve with this?
Recommended sides include Roasted broccoli or steamed broccolini, Simple green salad with vinaigrette, Barbecue pulled pork sandwiches.